In 2011, to commemorate the 90th anniversary of the first edition of the Football Budget (which was called the WA Footballer when it first launched), I wrote a feature article about the people who had run it over the years. The article is re-printed below. However, since publishing, I have found many further details and discovered a few errors. As a result, the version below has been refined.
Perhaps the question I am asked most about the Football Budget is: "why is it called the budget"?
Well, the answer is quite simple. The word "budget" first appeared in the English language in the early 15th century and was then the name for a leather pouch. It first came to be used in the financial sense in the early-mid 18th century and was derived from the suggestion that a country's budget related to the holdings in the Treasurer's wallet. That same meaning was transferred across to newspapers, where a "budget" was used to describe a bundle or collection of news. There were many newspapers that used the word "budget" instead of, for instance, "chronicle" or "gazette".
For generations of football-loving West Australians, the Football Budget has been the sport’s Bible.
It could answer all the questions like “who’s that wearing number 24 for Old Easts?” or “what will it do to the ladder if we knock off Perth today and Subiaco beats Swans?”
It was unthinkable to enter the ground at any of Perth’s suburban football venues without getting hold of one and, though many were left on seats or in the grandstands, just as many somehow found their way into peoples’ homes.
Most footy fanatics will have one lying around somewhere.
But, for the Football Budget and its predecessor, the WA Footballer, it has finally come to light that we have the South Australians to thank. That’s right, it was a
bunch of Croweaters who started the WA Footballer and ownership was held by a succession of South Australians right up until World War II when it was finally taken over by a bona fide Sandgroper.
If that wasn’t enough for any self-respecting West Australian to bear, then the links with illegal gambling and Freemasonry are even more intriguing.
But there wasn’t a hint of either when the first edition was published on May 7, 1921, featuring star West Perth halfback Harold Boyd on the cover and titled “McMahons WA Footballer”.
It cost threepence – the equivalent of about 70c in 2011 – and featured the team lists for all six WAFL clubs.
Just as they will this afternoon, South Fremantle took on West Perth, while Claremont and Swan Districts were still just glints in the eye of league president Alf Moffat. Peel was only to be found on the half-time oranges.
In an introductory column, the editor claimed the publishers had a contract with the WAFL which gave them the exclusive right to publish players’ numbers and that WA had lagged behind the other footballing states in providing such a publication.
In fact, he was right. As early as 1907, the league refused a request from a budding entrepreneur who wanted a £10 grant to start a weekly program. By this stage, the Victorian Football Follower was already available to Melbourne’s football lovers. But the spurned 1907 opportunity would have seen us beat both the Victorian Football League's Football Record (1912) and SA’s Football Budget (1914) into print.
That said, Western Australia wasn't without innovation. We beat the Vics to using numbers on players' jumpers and we did end up publishing a program called Goal Post during the 1913 season. It faded thereafter, most likely because of the outbreak of war, and only two copies are known to exist today.
In 1921, we finally got a permanent program to call our own.
“The Australian game is the finest code of football in the world,” the editor wrote in the first edition of WA Footballer.
“Boom it. Make it better if possible. The game is the best, so is the State. Our advertisers are the best, so is the ‘WA Footballer’. And our players are going to be the best next August. So blow the whistle, and bounce the ball. Viva la Australia.”
Of course, the WA Footballer was really about as West Australian as Roy Cazaly. But at least the editor correctly predicted WA would be victorious at the national football championships held in Perth later that year.
Who was that editor? Well, that is perhaps a question which will probably never be answered.
By the start of 1922, a new man was in charge in Perth - SP bookmaker William Ernest Mack (in photograph above), though he still shared the business with Bernard McMahon.
Born to a publican in SA in 1887, Mr Mack had started his career as a bookmaker around Glenelg and racked up a few convictions by the time he married Jessica Vincent and had four children in the 1910s. But tragedy struck in 1921 when Jessica died of pneumonia and heart failure.
William Mack’s grandson John, who played in Swan Districts’ 1961 premiership, said Mr Mack had arrived in Perth in 1922 looking for better work prospects for his young family.
He had brought with him a new girlfriend, Lillian Oermans, whom he married later that year, and the pair had another three children.
Just how William Mack became involved with the WA Footballer is unknown. But it’s certainly a possibility that he already knew the McMahons from SA. The McMahons were known gamblers.
John Mack said his father Allen, who turns 97 this year, could still remember being drafted into the family business.
“He used to have to go down to football matches and he used to have to drop them off and pick them (the unsold programs) up,” John Mack said.
“He had to account to his father, WE Mack, the numbers that were not sold. But once, he dropped a bundle over the Fremantle bridge on the way back. He just couldn’t be bothered bringing them all the way. I don’t know what he did (to account for them).”
John Mack said William Mack had his fingers in many pies. He had Mack’s Advertising Agency in Furnival Chambers in St George’s Terrace, but that was really a front for his bookmaking business.
He was certainly a shrewd businessman. In 1923, he drove a prospective rival out of business when he convinced the WAFL to flex its muscle and place an advertisement aimed at protecting their exclusive agreement.
“The WA Football League desires to intimate to the public that the numbers of players appearing in the booklet called the ‘Footballers’ Index’ is not authentic or correct.
The only reliable information is contained in the official booklet, the ‘WA Footballer’. WR Orr, Secretary.”
William Mack’s other surviving son Eric, 87 this year, also remembers having to sell the WA Footballer well into the 1930s.
“Of the five sons, I think four of us had to sell the WA Footballer program at the front gate,” he said.
“But I don’t think it was actually his. He had control of the distribution of it, but I don’t think he had anything to do with the writing.
“But he never worked for anybody. He was a self-employed go-getter and four of the five sons ended up as bookies like he did.”
Eric Mack said his father had treated the WA Footballer as a business venture and had not really been interested in the game.
He had been far more interested in the horses and had owned 1942 Perth Cup winner Temple Chief and 1958 Interdominion winner Free Hall.
“In those days, the betting shops were tolerated but illegal,” Eric Mack said.
“He had two betting shops in the city and the real estate agency could have been a front for the betting.
“At one stage he had the franchise for cinema advertising, too. My father never ever stopped at anything for very long.”
The synergies between the WA Footballer and the bookmaking scene were obvious. The biggest advertisers in the WA Footballer were Perth’s hotels. The hotels were also a hotbed of gambling activity.
Quite what deal Mr Mack had struck with the McMahons to get sole control of the WA Footballer at the end of the 1922 season is not known. But it appears he held on to the rights until the end of 1935.
ALAN Duke Ferguson (at left in the above photograph) can likely lay claim to being the Football Budget’s longest-serving editor.